What is sleep disorder?
A sleep disorder called narcolepsy renders sufferers excessively sleepy during the day. People with narcolepsy find it challenging to stay up for long stretches of time. They nod out right away. They may face serious problems as a result in their daily life.
Cataplexy occurs when narcolepsy produces a rapid decrease of muscular tone (KAT-uh-plek-see). Strong emotions, particularly laughing, may set this off. There are two forms of narcolepsy. Cataplexy is common in patients with type 1 narcolepsy. The majority of patients who do not experience cataplexy have type 2 narcolepsy.
Narcolepsy is a chronic illness with no known treatment. Medicines and lifestyle adjustments, on the other hand, may help control the symptoms. Others’ support, such as family, friends, employers, and instructors, may assist individuals manage with the disease.
Modvigil 200 mg (Provigil) and Modalert 200 mg is used to treat excessive sleepiness in patients with narcolepsy and residual sleepiness in certain cases of sleep apnea. Scientists believe the drug affects the sleep-wake centers in the brain. The most common side effect is a headache.
Symptoms os sleep disorders
Narcolepsy symptoms may worsen throughout the first few years of the condition. They then continue indefinitely. They are as follows:
Extreme drowsiness throughout the day: Narcolepsy causes people to fall asleep unexpectedly. It may happen at any moment and in any place. It may occur while you are bored or when doing a job. For instance, you may be working or conversing with friends when you suddenly fall asleep. It is extremely risky if you fall asleep while driving. You might sleep for a few minutes or up to a half-hour. You’ll frequently feel invigorated after waking up, but you’ll soon fall back asleep.
You may also notice a drop in your level of alertness and attention throughout the day. Afternoon drowsiness is often the first symptom to manifest. It is difficult to concentrate and operate when you are drowsy.
When persons with narcolepsy fall asleep temporarily, they may continue working on a task. You might, for example, fall asleep while writing, typing, or driving. You may continue to work on the assignment while sleeping. You can’t recall what you did when you wake up, and you probably didn’t do it properly.
Muscle tone is suddenly lost. Cataplexy is the medical term for this disorder. It might induce slurred speech or total muscular paralysis. Symptoms might linger for many minutes.
Cataplexy is uncontrollable: It is prompted by strong emotions. Cataplexy is often caused by good feelings. Symptoms may be triggered by laughter or enthusiasm. Nonetheless, muscular tone may be lost due to fear, surprise, or rage. When you laugh, for example, your head may slump without your control. Otherwise, your knees might abruptly lose strength, leading you to tumble.
Some narcoleptics only have one or two bouts of cataplexy each year. Some have many episodes every day. These symptoms may not occur in every case of narcolepsy.
Paralysis caused by sleep: Sleep paralysis is a common symptom of narcolepsy. You can’t move or talk when falling asleep or waking up if you have sleep paralysis. It is often transient, lasting just a few seconds or minutes. Nonetheless, it may be frightening. You may be aware of what is occurring and recollect it afterwards.
Narcolepsy does not affect everyone who experiences sleep paralysis.
Hallucinations: During sleep paralysis, individuals may see things that aren’t there. Hallucinations may occur in the absence of sleep paralysis. If they occur while you fall asleep, they are referred to as hypnagogic hallucinations. If they occur upon awakening, they are known as hypnopompic hallucinations. For example, you may get the impression that there is a stranger in your bedroom. Since you may not be entirely asleep when you begin dreaming, these hallucinations may be vivid and terrifying.
Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep changes. The majority of dreams occur during REM sleep. REM sleep usually begins 60 to 90 minutes after falling asleep. Nonetheless, patients with narcolepsy often transition to REM sleep more rapidly. After 15 minutes of falling asleep, they usually enter REM sleep. REM sleep may also occur at any time of day.
Additional attributes
Narcolepsy patients may also have other sleep issues. They may have obstructive sleep apnea, a condition in which breathing begins and stops throughout the night. REM sleep behavior disorder occurs when people act out their dreams. Insomnia occurs when people have difficulty sleeping or staying asleep.
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